Review for test direct democracy - a form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives. classical art - Athenians portrayal of ideal beauty, not realism. Their values of harmony, order, balance, and proportion became the standard of what is called classical art. tragedy - a serious drama about common themes such as love, hate, war or betrayl. comedy - a drama that contained scenes filled with slapstick situations and crude humor. Peloponnesian War - a war between the two city-states, Athens and Sparta. philosopher - greek thinkers who had new ideas and values. Socrates - a critic of Sophists. He believed that absolute standards did exist for truth and justice. Plato - a student of Socrates before he died. He wrote, The Republic. Phillip II- The king of Macedonia who conquered Greece. Alexander the Great's father. Macedonia- A place in Greece that was cold with rough terrain. Conquered many c...
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